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Hawker Siddeley AV-8C Harrier

Developed in Great Britain by Hawker Siddeley (later part of British Aerospace) the Harrier is one of only two vertical/short takeoff and landing jets to go into full production.  First placed in service by the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy the Harrier first saw combat in the 1982 Falklands War between Britain and Argentina.  The United States Marine Corps first ordered the Harrier in 1969 with the first deliveries in 1971.  The AV-8C designation indicates an upgrade to the original AV-8A.  In the United States the McDonnell Douglas Aircraft company produced the advanced AV-8B version of the Harrier for the USMC and foreign customers.  It is the AV-8B version that the Marines took into combat during the 1990 Gulf War.  The Harrier’s ability to operate from small forward airfields decreases turn around and flight times allowing the plane to spend more time over the battle lines providing close air support to the ground troops.

Wingspan

25 ft 3 in.

Length

45 ft 6 in.

Height

11 ft 3 in.

Weight

21,150 lbs (loaded)

Maximum Speed

730 MPH

Service Ceiling

50,000 ft

Range

260 miles

Engine

One Rolls-Royce F402-RR-401 Pegasus turbofan with 21,500 pounds of thrust

Crew

1

Manufacturer
Hawker Siddeley

Markings
VMA-513, Yuma MCAS, Yuma, Arizona, 1985

Designation
AV-8C

Serial Number
159241