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English Electric Lightning Mk.53

The English Electric Lightning is the only Mach 2 domestically developed fighter operated by the Royal Air Force.  The aircraft’s design is derived from the P.1 supersonic research aircraft of 1954.  The P.1 had been designed from the start with the intent of turning it into an interceptor.  The Lightning entered service with the RAF in 1960 as a bomber interceptor with the mission of defending the United Kingdom from Soviet bombers.  Versions of the Lightning remained in RAF service until the late 1980s.  The Mk.53 variant is the export version of the F.6 version of the Lightning.  It was used by both Saudi Arabia from 1967 to 1986 and by Kuwait from 1968 to 1977.  The Mk.53 added two under wing hard points that gave the ability to carry two one thousand-pound bombs thus adding an air-to-ground capability to the aircraft.

Wingspan

34 ft 10 in.

Length

55 ft 3 in.

Height

19 ft 7 in.

Weight

45,750 lbs (loaded)

Maximum Speed

1,300 MPH

Service Ceiling

54,000 ft

Range

850 miles

Engines

Two Rolls-Royce Avon 301R turbojets with 16,000 pounds of thrust each

Crew

1

Manufacturer
English Electric

Markings
Number 5 Squadron, Royal Air Force, 1987

Serial Number
53-692

Designation
Lightning Mk.53